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Thread: Repost: Linseed oil (rot prevention?)

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    Default Repost: Linseed oil (rot prevention?)

    (Recovered from internet cache, part 1)

    nedL
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    posted 08-28-2001 08:19 AM Profile for nedL Email nedL Send New Private Message Edit/Delete Post Reply With Quote I thought I'd try a discussion on this topic, or maybe correct my understanding (or some others).
    I've seen a number of posts by people asking if they should coat this, or that, or an entire boat with lindseed oil. My understanding is that as lindseed oil is a vegetable oil, it will not inhibit dry rot at all, in fact it may actually "feed" or encourage the growth of dry rot. Lindseed oil should be used where woul want to prevent the excessive drying of exposed wood. It therefore is appropriate for use on railcaps, rubrails, spars, and other exposed locations as well as interior & bilge use on small open skiffs. It would not be appropriate for interior hull use on larger enclosed boats where excessive drying is not a problem.
    What take do you have on its use?
    Posts: 1927 | From: Woodstock,CT. Scott Rosen
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    posted 08-28-2001 12:13 PM Profile for Scott Rosen Send New Private Message Edit/Delete Post Reply With Quote I have a gallon of dried linseed oil that's been sitting in my garage for a very long time. I bought it once upon a time because I thought there would be dozens of uses for it. Fact is, for every possible use of linseed oil, I've found something else that does the job better. Sure it can stop wood from drying out. But if that wood is exposed to the sun, the linseed oil will disintegrate in a matter of weeks, and it leaves a mess behind that needs to be bleached out. If you don't bleach it out, then the residue turns black and becomes a mold and mildew farm. Paint or varnish does a much better job of protecting wood from drying out. If my bilge were excessivly wet, then I would leave the wood untreated. Someone once painted the wet portion of my bilge. Of course the stuff peeled off in short order and the chips clogged my pumps and made a general mess. Linseed oil would have done just as bad a job, except the chips might have gone through the pumps easier. On the other hand, the dry portion of my bilge was painted with awlgrip twelve years ago and it still looks so clean you could eat off it. Linseed oil in that portion of the bilge would have required regular refreshing and would not have been anywhere as effective in protecting the wood from oil and chemicals. In those places where I want an oil finish, I think pure tung oil is a better choice, although it would be pretty expensive if you were planning to coat an entire 30 footer.
    On the other hand, there are people who use linseed oil for just about everything and are satisfied with the results. Those people should probably stick with the linseed oil.
    Posts: 6954 | From: Northeastern USA Wayne Jeffers
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    posted 08-28-2001 03:10 PM Profile for Wayne Jeffers Email Wayne Jeffers Send New Private Message Edit/Delete Post Reply With Quote I love linseed oil for a lot of furniture I make. I would rather rub oil than brush varnish. There are some furniture applications where oil is not an acceptable substitute for varnish and I use varnish.
    Linseed oil is the classic "oil" in oil-based paints. In modern paints and varnishes, I believe linseed oil is chemically modified and many other additives are used for a variety of purposes. Even in the old days, lead was added to paint to inhibit micro-organism attack, etc.
    While I love oil finishes in my (dry) home, I have no inclination to try linseed oil on any of my boats. I have no experience in marine use of oil, I just can't envision a situation where another product wouldn't be better suited.
    Wayne
    Posts: 2849 | From: Athens, OH USA Georg Moe
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    Member # 114

    posted 08-28-2001 04:48 PM Profile for Georg Moe Email Georg Moe Send New Private Message Edit/Delete Post Reply With Quote First of all, I prefer Deks D1 over linseed oil. But, as noted in one of the recent cpes-threads, my boats (http://home.c2i.net/cmotorba/Allegro.htm and http://home.c2i.net/cmotorba/sulamit.htm)(60-65 years old) have been treated with linseed oil. And it has done a good job preserving the wood.
    However, it is important to remember that linseed oil is available in different qualities. In Scandinavia, at least, you have 2 qualities of raw linseed oil, one that is comparable to extra virgin olive oil (type1) and one that has a lower quality (type2). Then you have boiled linseed oil. Type1 oil is mixed 50/50 with turp. Most classic wooden boats in Sweeden have been saturated with this mixture, after a few weeks you apply the boiled oil to seal the wood. (this mixture has also been used in Norway, but Deks D1 has for several reasons become more popular during the last few decades) In most cases this has prevented rot, water has no chance to enter (well, almost no water) the wood. After saturating the wood with type1 oil and boiled oil, you can start your varnishing or paint job on the outside of the hull, the inside should not be painted/varnished (easier maintenance and the wood is also allowed to breathe). Yes, there are disadvantages. Especially if you use type2 oil, because it never really dries. It is constantly on the move inside the wood, and blisters are not uncommon after a few years. And, as noted by Scott Rosen, it can sometimes become a real mess.
    Well, linseed oil can 'feed' rot, but if you start with the right amount of poison, this should be eliminated. If the linseed oil is covered by varnish/paint, the rot will not get much oxygen either.
    Linseed oil can't be that bad, after all, there are a lot of old wooden boats in Scandinavia, and most of them have been treated with linseed oil. However, the latitude of Oslo and Stockholm is comparable to Anchorage, so there is a slight difference regarding the climate...
    :-) Georg
    Posts: 106 | From: Oslo/Norway

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    Default (Part 2)

    PugetSound .
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    posted 08-29-2001 01:51 AM Profile for PugetSound Email PugetSound Send New Private Message Edit/Delete Post Reply With Quote First of all, try searching for past postings on lindseed oil. Failing that, the following should be kept in mind:
    - Lindseed oil is what is known as a 'soft drying' oil. That is, it goes through that annoying tacky stage which immortalizes your fingerprints when you touch it too soon. Once it is dry it is about as hard as tung oil (tung oil is a 'hard drying' oil - no tacky stage).
    - Saturating wood with lindseed oil will help to prevent rot. The dry rot fungus goes after the cellulose in the wood not the oil. Saturating wood with almost anything will tend to prevent rot for the same reason! That is that the act of saturation cuts off the oxygen to the fungus. Read Jagels' column in Woodenboat magazine . . . .
    - As for 'excessive drying of wood' . . . . what can I say? We are talking boats here. Stored lumber will eventually attain a moisture content about equivalent to the ambient humidity. The reason kiln dried lumber is avoided in boat building isn't because it is too dry but because it has been cooked! Nothing gets excessively dry on boats. As for dryness/wetness versus dry rot (funny how nobody seems to concerned about wet rot): dry rot fails to thrive in wood environments drier than about 12% or wetter than about 30%. Also, it fails to thrive in cold temperatures.
    - The kind of lindseed oil used in paints (or whatever) is boiled lindseed oil which, because of the boiling, is chemically different from the raw version. Today, "boiled lindseed oil" really isn't boiled but just adulterated with Japan Drier and some other chemicals.
    - If you were to finish your boat's bright work with a more expensive oil (such as tung oil), you would still have to renew it just as often. That is unless you chose to add an opaqueing agent such as white lead, in which case you would have paint.
    I can't see that there is a whole lot else to say about it. So much for having a discussion...........
    [This message has been edited by PugetSound (edited 08-29-2001).]
    Posts: 594 | From: Port Orchard Dave Hadfield
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    posted 08-29-2001 09:19 AM Profile for Dave Hadfield Email Dave Hadfield Send New Private Message Edit/Delete Post Reply With Quote Where I use linseed oil is in the finishing/rejuvenating of rope-stropped blocks. I cut the serving and remove the strop, push out the pin, then drop the block and the sheave into a paint can of linseed oil that's heated to boiling on my shop woodstove. I leave it in there for several hours. When removed and cool, I polish it a bit with a rag to remove the excess oil (a rag that then goes right into the stove) and then it's ready for the strop again. Ash blocks done this way weather very well. They don't turn black and don't need varnish. Also the sheaves (which I turn out of jotoba) don't split, and seem to self-lubricate during use.
    I've treated the inside of wood-canvas canoes with linseed oil, but I'd add zinc-napthanate wood preservative to it, for luck and to help it dry.
    Posts: 1304 | From: Barrie, Ontario, Canada Mike Field
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    posted 08-29-2001 11:13 AM Profile for Mike Field Author's Homepage Email Mike Field Send New Private Message Edit/Delete Post Reply With Quote I've always understood that "boiled" linseed isn't strictly boiled at all, but kept at a sustained medium heat to drive off the lighter fractions. Boiled oil, when applied, dries on the surface like a kind of lacquer.
    Raw linseed, on the other hand, soaks in when applied, but stays tacky for some time (depending on the wood, a few hours to several days or even a week or two.)
    So it seems to me that raw oil is best for timber and boiled for ironwork or wire.
    I use raw linseed on Aileen Louisa's burden boards once a year. And I also use it on all my tool handles, after sanding off the lacquer/varnish if any.
    Posts: 3418 | From: Western Port, Oz nedL
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    posted 08-29-2001 12:36 PM Profile for nedL Email nedL Send New Private Message Edit/Delete Post Reply With Quote I appologize, I did not run a search first, - but I do appreciate the comments. I have learned a bit new, and have had some of my understandings re-affirmed. Posts: 1927 | From: Woodstock,CT.

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    Default (Part 3)

    thechemist .
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    posted 08-29-2001 01:26 PM Profile for thechemist Send New Private Message Edit/Delete Post Reply With Quote No need to apologize, Ned...another thread drifted onto linseed oil, and it was timely of you to start this up.
    Boiling the linseed oil may well drive off light fractions, but linseed oil has a molecular weight of about 1000, as do most of the triglyceride oils. They are pretty consistent. I think some of the double-bonds react with each other, creating higher-molecular weight species. This has been used for quite some time to make a partly cured resin that can further cure when spread out in a thin film, perhaps with dryers added. Linseed oil does not fully cure well by itself, because all the double bonds in those chains cannot easily find each other. By cooking it, most of them are beaten into submission and tied up, leaving fewer to find each other.
    There is a reaction known as the Diels-Alder reaction, wherein a single such double-bond reacts with a conjugated pair [meaning two next to each other, separated by only a single-bond], to form a ring. This is likely what happens in the boiling process, whereas Blown linseed oil is cooked with air blown through, giving polyethers such as result from the normal curing process. The two processes make somewhat different polymers, but are similar in principle.
    The cooking process makes something similar to varnish but not taken quite that far. I seem to recall that "bodied" linseed oil is another term for one in which there has been some partial curing of the oil brought about by these cooking processes.
    The raw oil is much more biodegradeable, by the way. Bacteria and fungi can easily get their little bitty mouths around a single molecular chain, but not a big gnarly lump of a tangled molecule weighing perhaps fifty thousand, with strands sticking out everywhere.
    Material sold commercially as "linseed oil" may not be the same thing, and even in different countries the simple name may mean differently-processed material.
    Hope that helps.
    Posts: 1936 Nora Lee
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    posted 08-30-2001 07:38 AM Profile for Nora Lee Email Nora Lee Send New Private Message Edit/Delete Post Reply With Quote Hi,
    I don't want to steal this thread, but I have been toying with the idea of protecting freshly sanded teak with a coat of boiled lindseed oil, to keep the wood from aging until I can begin the varnishing process. However, the Captain, thinks that we should do CPES as a sealer.

    We have been using Epiphanes and I am wanting to try some Varnol on some areas of my teak, as a contrast to all of the brightwork.
    My question is will the lindseed oil (1 coat) prevent the CPES from doing it's job?
    I am sanding hatch covers today, the CPES order will not arrive till after the holiday, would any of you coat with oil or should I just wait for the CPES?
    As you can see I want to experiment with different products so I will know what works best for.....
    the Queen of the Varnishing Act,
    Nora
    Posts: 506 | From: Elizabeth City on the INNER BANKS of NC Scott Rosen
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    posted 08-30-2001 09:38 AM Profile for Scott Rosen Send New Private Message Edit/Delete Post Reply With Quote Tung oil is the preferred oil sealer for teak. Most spar varnishes, including Epifanes (read their label) are high in tung oil.
    I think the Smith & Co. literature gives some guidance on using CPES over oil. If I were you, I would hold off on my final sanding until the day of, or the day before, applying the CPES. If you absolutely have to sand now, then do a final bleaching with oxalic acid the day before you seal. The bleaching will bring the color to its peak.
    Posts: 6954 | From: Northeastern USA Georg Moe
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    posted 08-30-2001 10:12 AM Profile for Georg Moe Email Georg Moe Send New Private Message Edit/Delete Post Reply With Quote Mike, both are suitable for wood, acturally you should use both! You use the raw oil (with turp) to saturate the wood, then you use the boiled oil as a final layer (before varnishing/painting the wood).
    :-) Georg
    Posts: 106 | From: Oslo/Norway

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    Mike Field .
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    posted 08-30-2001 10:28 AM Profile for Mike Field Author's Homepage Email Mike Field Send New Private Message Edit/Delete Post Reply With Quote Actually I daresay you're quite right, Georg. I only use oil at all, though, if I want to go on oiling -- ie I want a permanently oiled finish. If I were going to varnish, then I'd start with a thinned coat of varnish on the wood instead of that first coat of oil.
    Tell me, do you have to make up the boiled oil yourself, like I do, or can you buy it off the shelf like these lucky Americans? Maybe if I could buy it ready-made I'd be inclined to use it more.
    Posts: 3418 | From: Western Port, Oz Wayne Jeffers
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    posted 08-30-2001 12:20 PM Profile for Wayne Jeffers Email Wayne Jeffers Send New Private Message Edit/Delete Post Reply With Quote Nora,
    Wait for the CPES! Applying linseed oil first would get in the way of the CPES penetrating the teak.
    Wayne
    Posts: 2849 | From: Athens, OH USA bud
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    posted 08-30-2001 01:28 PM Profile for bud Author's Homepage Email bud Send New Private Message Edit/Delete Post Reply With Quote I know you've probably seen this formula before - linseed oil thinned with turps for dry wood, thinned only slightly for next coats, about a tspn. of pine tar per pint if you want a little more UV protection, very small dash of japan driers to harden the oil upon drying. with my boat out in the weather, in summer, I need to lightly sand and re-oil within 6-8 weeks. still, I'd rather do that than scrape paint. on some types of wood pressure-washing can remove stains. do a small test spot first. I've found that the pressure washer cleans up my white oak like new, but has almost no affect on mahogany. Posts: 651 | From: Free Union VA USA Art Read
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    posted 08-30-2001 01:41 PM Profile for Art Read Author's Homepage Email Art Read Send New Private Message Edit/Delete Post Reply With Quote Nora, hope we caught you in time. I've asked Steve Smith that very question. You do NOT want to pre-apply any finish to any surface you plan to use CPES on. It will get in the way of the CPES doing what it was designed to do. A quick brush with some light grade sandpaper just before you slap the CPES on should clean things up again nicely. We're not talking a whole lot of time for the wood to dry out here. One other thought, if you have any surfaces you want to leave with an oil type finish, you don't want to use CPES at all. It's ok if a little slops on while sealing adjacant areas, but you'll have to sand back to bare wood before applying any oil. It will just "pool" on top the CPESed areas otherwise.
    [This message has been edited by Art Read (edited 08-30-2001).]
    Posts: 5493 | From: Seattle, WA Nora Lee
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    posted 08-30-2001 07:49 PM Profile for Nora Lee Email Nora Lee Send New Private Message Edit/Delete Post Reply With Quote Thank You All,
    I wooded the two hatch covers today, boy do they look nice, I have a bit to do on the edges where the varnish was really thick, we are sailing to Roanoke Sound for the week ensd and I am going to keep my sunbrella covers on the hatches, so nobody spills beer on my pretty wood.
    I have sanded our swim ladder, an it has two new coats, another two tomorrow and some swimming over the weekend, and I will be set.
    Thanks, Nora
    Posts: 506 | From: Elizabeth City on the INNER BANKS of NC

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    Nicholas Carey .
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    posted 08-30-2001 08:46 PM Profile for Nicholas Carey Author's Homepage Email Nicholas Carey Send New Private Message Edit/Delete Post Reply With Quote quote: Originally posted by Mike Field:
    I've always understood that "boiled" linseed isn't strictly boiled at all, but kept at a sustained medium heat to drive off the lighter fractions. Boiled oil, when applied, dries on the surface like a kind of lacquer.
    Raw linseed, on the other hand, soaks in when applied, but stays tacky for some time (depending on the wood, a few hours to several days or even a week or two.)

    "Boiled" linseed oil isn't boiled at all as you note. Linseed oil is "boiled" by adding japan driers or salts of heavy metals (cobalt) to force it to polymerize. Once upon a time it might have been actually cooked to get it to polymerize, but thanks to the miracles of chemistry, no more.
    Raw linseed oil will almost never polymerize fully -- it will stay gummy for years. That's why old linseed oil finished furniture turns black eventually. The gummy oil traps all sorts of filth.
    A far better oil for a finish is a naturally polymerizing oil like pure tung oil or walnut oil.
    Posts: 2914 | From: Seattle, WA USA Nora Lee
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    posted 09-01-2001 05:16 AM Profile for Nora Lee Email Nora Lee Send New Private Message Edit/Delete Post Reply With Quote What a difference a day makes on Sea Fever!
    We are not doing the Manteo trip, so no poor slob is going to spill anything on the wood, I have the hatches wrapped in plastic and under sunbrella, waiting for the CPES fairy to deliver the goods.
    The Captain has spoken and we will NOT, I repeat, Not going to have, any oil on the teak. HWMBO!!!!!
    In the next two weeks the taff rail and the cap rail will be wooded, as we have made a major commitment, to take the SWMBO's of some golf pros, who will be playing at the 6th Annual Clifton Davis, Celebrity Classic at Albemarle Plantation in Hertford, NC.
    WOW what an honor! Sea Fever's photo is on the cover of our local Chamber Magazine, and the committe wants to showcase the area by having us host this fundraising cruise! Our former Mayor and his wife have hosted this party before, but have a conflict.
    Anybody got any time between now and Sept. 16th to do some sanding?
    Got our work cut out for us!
    Nora [This message has been edited by Nora Lee (edited 09-01-2001).]
    Posts: 506 | From: Elizabeth City on the INNER BANKS of NC

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    Default Linseed Oil

    Linseed oil is an oil derived from flaxseed. It has a long history of use as a vehicle for paints. Raw linseed oil polymerizes (dries) very slowly, if ever. Boiled linseed oil has been heated with metal (lead, copper, cobalt) salts that speed up its drying.

    There is a traditional mythology that linseed oil keeps water out of wood in spite of repeated publications by Forest Products Laboratory beginning in 1913 from research on stabilizing wooden aircraft propellers to more recent publications that show linseed oil treatment actually increases water absorption of wood.

    It is useless in stabilizing wood or preventing rot. It can enhance wood's appearance, as in furniture.

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    Default

    I've only built one boat, but I suppose I'll add my two cents worth.
    Me and my fellow historical reenactors treat our repro 18th century boats with a mix of 3 parts turpentine, 1 part linseed oil, and one part pine tar. This recipe is right from 18th century naval manuals. Two of our boats are approaching 20 years of use and have yet to see rot...(knock on wood ;-)

    Addmitedly, modern products are no doubt far better, but for those with trad boats like ours, it seems to work pretty well (though it does turn your boat black eventually).

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    Good construction, good materials, good drainage and good ventilation are the best preventitives of rot in traditional boats.

    If these are not right no amount of oil will help.

    Michael Storer

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    Default

    Linseed oil: I may make a comment since I use some tons a year for garden furniture.

    Yes, it does protect wood from rot.

    No, do not think to use that to protect a boat.

    If any use on boats, I would use it for raw wooden decks only. And you need to reapply frequently (3-6 months).
    Although my name sounds French, I am not.

  10. #10
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    Default test

    To be fair to my previous post:

    The linseed oil we have is mixed with alkyd resin (main component). So my above post is not valid. Anyway, I did the following test:

    radiata pine KD dried blocs (20 pces) half batch oiled half batch unoiled dipped 15 hours in water.

    Results in gramms:

    Oiled before test:1,425.09
    Oiled after test: 1,538.53
    %: 7.96

    No oil before test: 1,438.41
    No oil after test: 1,738.82
    %: 20.88


    This mixture (and not pure linseed oil) clearly prevents water absorption. But it does not say that pure linseed oil prevents water absorption.

    Just to adjust my above post
    Last edited by Pierre Siquet; 07-20-2006 at 11:41 PM.
    Although my name sounds French, I am not.

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    Default Maritime Del

    HELLO ALL,

    This being my first boat ever and my first repair and restoration project.
    I need some advice. I'll try to not ask 100% stupid questions 100% of the
    time. .......So ! My little project is (i think) very neat. I'm restoring a old
    town canoe ,which i believe is of the 1940's vintage. Square stern cedar strip
    16ft .this watercraft looks more like a boat to me than just a canoe. I'm in the
    gunnel replace and splice mode right now. I would like advice on removing varnish
    and on whether or not ican get away with splicing the inner gunnel. Allso i need advice
    on the correct preparation of the fibreglass hull before doing work on it.
    Feel free to jump in and thanks in advance !

    DEL

    Last edited by DEL; 04-10-2007 at 12:24 PM.

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