Re: What type of welder?
Though beware if you're thinking of modifying or repairing aluminum castings from engines or machinery, i) it's not pure aluminum, it's some alloy, and ii) the casting is probably porous so it's soaked up engine oil, transmission fluid, grease or god knows what over the years, so you have to boil it, and use harsh cleaners to get it in a fit state to weld.
2019: returning from being sidelined with medical probs, crossing fingers worst is over, still in "armchair enthusiast" mode for time being.