Brute matter rearranges according to combinatorial processes. We get newer and larger combinations, but all we still have is that brute matter. How do we get consciousness (intentionality, volition, etc.) and secondary qualities (colors, smells, tastes, sounds, textures) from matter that doesn't have it simpy by rearranging the matter? At the subatomic level there is no color, odor, taste, smell, so how do we get those things by simply rearranging the parts?
And consciousness... how does brute matter explain issues that can only be known from the first person? My knowledge of my experience is private - my brain state isn't. My brain state can be seen on a machine, but the corresponding response in my mind can only be revealed if I choose to reveal it. There are things that are true of mental states that aren't true of matter (i.e. the brain), so they cannot be the same thing. (For instance, thoughts can be True/False, but a brain state can't. Thoughts have no size, shape, mass; aren't located closer to my left or right ear, but brain states have those things. The mental state for pain is different that the brain firing for pain.) Consciousness is private; brain state isn't. Mental states have intentionality; brain states don't. So, it seems pretty clear that brain states are not mental states. How do we move from the former to the latter?
Memes are ideas/behaviours passed via learning/imitation (e.g. thoughts, ideas, theories, gestures, practices, habits, fashions, songs, dances; Wikipedia).
So naturalists agree these conscious states exist and posit memes are the reason. Yet, they say a meme is an idea, thought, practice. How do I get an idea or intentionality from brute matter? An idea isn't a brain state; I have to choose to reveal it. Meme theory doesn't account for their existence.
I'm only beginning to think through these things....your insights, observations and thoughts are appreciated.
Deb
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