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Alan D. Hyde
04-12-2006, 11:21 AM
Courtesy of www.800ceoread.com ---

The Box
How the Shipping Container Made the World Smaller & the World Economy Bigger
By: Marc Levinson

http://www.pupress.princeton.edu/video/levinson/levinson.gif

Published: Mar 15, 2006
ISBN: 0691123241
Format: Hardcover, 392pp
Publisher: Princeton Univ Press

Price: $24.95

http://800ceoread.com/images/books/41/0691123241/1377241.jpg

"In April 1956, a refitted oil tanker carried fifty-eight shipping containers from Newark to Houston. From that modest beginning, container shipping developed into a huge industry that made the boom in global trade possible. The Box tells the dramatic story of the container's creation, the decade of struggle before it was widely adopted, and the sweeping economic consequences of the sharp fall in transportation costs that containerization brought about.

Published on the fiftieth anniversary of the first container voyage, this is the first comprehensive history of the shipping container ever written. It recounts how the drive and imagination of an iconoclastic entrepreneur, Malcom McLean, turned containerization from an impractical idea into a massive industry that slashed the cost of transporting goods around the world.

But the container didn't just happen. Its adoption required huge sums of money, both from private investors and from ports that aspired to be on the leading edge of a new technology. It required years of high-stakes bargaining with two of the titans of organized labor, Harry Bridges and Teddy Gleason, as well as delicate negotiations on standards that made it possible for almost any container to travel on any truck or train or ship. Ultimately, it took McLean's success in supplying U.S. forces in Vietnam to persuade the world of the container's potential.

Drawing on previously neglected sources, economist Marc Levinson shows how the container transformed economic geography, devastating traditional ports such as New York and London and fueling the growth of previously obscure ones, such as Oakland. By making shipping so cheap that industry could locate factories far from its customers, the container paved the way for Asia to become the world's workshop and brought consumers a previously unimaginable variety of low-cost products from around the globe."

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Andrew, is this out in the UK yet? Has Lloyds reviewed it? Have you any thoughts or comments on it?

Alan

Here's a review, courtesy of www.pupress.princeton.edu ---

"The adoption of the modern shipping container may be a close second to the Internet in the way it has changed our lives. It has made products from every corner of the world commonplace and accessible everywhere. It has dramatically cut the cost of transportation and thereby made outsourcing a significant issue. It has transformed the world's port cities, and more. This book, very nicely written, makes a fascinating set of true stories of an apparently mundane subject, and dramatically illustrates how simple innovations can transform our lives."--William Baumol, Director, Berkley Center for Entrepreneurial Studies, author of The Free-Market Innovation Machine

Dave Carnell
04-12-2006, 01:12 PM
McLean, the inventor, owned a NC-based trucking company and an ocean shipping company, Sea-Land. He developed the container as an alternative to shipping whole trucks. It was a trailer body that could be shipped alone.

During one of the oil shortages of the 1970s, he had another innovative idea. The Hyde Peninsula of NC was forest that was logged bare in the early 1900s. Left behind are tremendous areas of peat bogs. His idea was to harvest peat, compress it into pellets, dry it, and use it to fuel his container ships.

I was doing economic evaluations of alternative energy souces for DuPont at the time. My management arranged for me to visit the substantial pilot plant he had built. It was very interesting, but the availability of low-priced oil returned shortly, and the land's principal use has become hog farms.

That review is from "The Wall Street Journal" for 12 April. THe issue also carries a great op-ed piece by Richard Lindzen, renowned MIT climatologist. Titled "Climate of Fear" it documents the falsity of the claim of dangerous anthropogenic global warming, and, worse, the political suppression of differing views by Algore, scientific journals, and governmental research funding practices. Don't miss it.

Dave Fleming
04-13-2006, 06:09 PM
Anybody remember SeaTrain?

Could load 100 'deuces' plus, HUEY's, plus those Aluminum tracked coffins.

First TEUs I ever saw was at the Oakland Army Terminal.

12x12x8 IIRC.

99.9% of the supplies for Vietnam we loaded at Oakland Army and Oakland Navy Terminals were loose stow.
Took truck loads of dunnage grade lumber to shore it all.


Setting up a freighter for ammo fitting or grain fitting took yet more truck loads of dunnage or better lumber.

Used so many 16p and 20p nails that I wore a hollow in the striking face of my 20 oz waffle headed framing hammer!

Still have that hammer as a conversation piece.;)